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Building
Your Case for Support Linda
Lysakowski, ACFRE |
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One
of the most difficult tasks for many development officers is building
a case for support that will help them raise money from various constituencies.
Some issues people struggle with typically include—how long
should the case be? Who should write it? How emotional should it be
to be appealing, but not ‘mushy?’ One of the best books
on this subject is Tim Seiler’s Developing Your Case for Support
(see the CAPITAL
VENTURE website for our favorite fundraising
books and how to order them). I have found that some of the best case
statements result |
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from
using Tim's approach and from these techniques I’ve used to
build a compelling case for a nonprofit organization. |
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Some
Hints for Developing Your Case |
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•
Invite
donors to be part of the case development process – interview
donors as well as key staff people to build the stories that will
make your case compelling. A case written from the donor's perspective
will always be more compelling.
• Always have the development staff write the case. The PR
department or communications department can be helpful in fine tuning,
but the development office should take the initiative in writing
the case.
•
Remember
that people do not give because your organization HAS needs but
because your organization FILLS needs of the community.
• Be
sure to tell the donor how they can participate and to ASK. A good
case includes a call to action.
•
The case must be urgent but there is a fine line between urgency
and desperation. Make your case positive and upbeat, talking about
how your organization has been successful and how this serves a
real community need.
• The
case will be translated into different materials for different audiences;
this is a good place to get input from donors of various constituencies
as to what appeals to them.
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Writing
Fundraising Materials That Raise More Money
On the Delicate Subject of Committee
and Board Approvals
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This
article is excerpted from How to Write Fundraising Materials that
Raise More Money: The Art, the Science, the Secrets, by Tom Ahern.
This book is available at (www.emersonandchurch.com).
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Moments
like this happen quite often in my workshops.
I’ll mention something that industry professionals pretty much
all agree on. The perfect example: Repeated tests find that four-page
letters used to acquire new donors typically out pull one-page letters,
all else being equal. Counter-intuitive? Absolutely. But much of direct
mail practice seems at first glance contrary to common sense.
A hand goes up. It’s a worried query from an attendee who smells
trouble ahead. “My board chair says he throws away four-page
letters whenever he gets one. So he’ll only approve one-pagers.
What should I do?”
• Show him this article.
• Hope that reason prevails.
• Be well trained. Know what you’re
talking about.
• And realize that his opinion
is entirely personal and applies nowhere outside his head.
Humans have this bad habit of generalizing from the particular. “I
don’t like it” gets all too easily confused with “No
one will like it.” It’s bad logic and even worse statistics.
Beware who gets approval rights
With fundraising communications, there are only two states of being:
“I know what I’m doing” or “I don’t.”
Professional staff members are supposed to be the in-house authorities.
They should know what they’re doing.
They either have the technical expertise themselves to write and design
fundraising materials … or they hire that expertise from a freelancer,
consultant, or vendor. Or they have on hand expert books that demonstrate
how to do these things the right way. I can’t think of any topic
in fundraising or advocacy communications that can’t claim a
book written by a credible expert.
It’s unusual, though, to find that kind of professional expertise
in board or committee members (or in many executive directors, for
that matter).
Yet we often cede the weighty responsibility of “blessing”
fundraising communications to higher authorities: boards, committees,
the executive director. That’s irresponsible. Uninformed opinions
and second-guessing can, without malice or intent, easily ruin competent
work and undermine your ability to raise money. When untrained people
have the final say on what goes out the door, you run a serious risk.
Let’s look at why.
Instincts aren’t enough
No one is born with an instinct for correctly judging direct mail.
Even long-time direct mail professionals, people with hundreds of
properly conceived and executed efforts in their memory banks, admit
they’re never quite sure if a new appeal will succeed or not.
Which is exactly why these same professionals test so religiously
and rigorously.
And that’s just direct mail. There’s a body of knowledge
behind every professional communications piece, whether it’s
an annual report, a newsletter, a case statement, an emailed appeal,
or a website. Acquiring that body of knowledge requires training.
Effective fundraising communications – solicitation letters,
promotional ads, case statements and the rest – are in my opinion
99% science and 1% art. If my assessment is right, training and experience,
clearly, make all the difference.
An untrained person might (unlikely, but possible) guess a few things
right out of the 25 basic things one needs to know to succeed in the
tough business of communicating with strangers. But those many other
mistaken guesses will kill your chances.
Non-professionals use the wrong criteria
Inventor Henry Ford once observed, “If we’d asked the
public what they wanted, they would have said, ‘faster horses.’”
That profound remark also neatly makes a point germane to our discussion:
People work with what they know. Ask an untrained person for an opinion,
and you’ll get one, particularly if it’s about the written
word. But the context and references on which that opinion is based
will be personal, not professional.
When an untrained person says, “I like it,” it’s
a matter of taste. When a trained person says, “I like it,”
it’s a matter of judgment, using recognized and proven criteria.
In a professional approval process, personal taste is irrelevant and
often misleading because it tends to favor the safe over the bold.
The problem with committees
Though I’ve known exceptions, committees, by their very nature,
tend to make things worse. They feed each other’s doubts. They’re
protective of the organization’s image. They try to sand off
all the edges and find a solution everyone agrees is inoffensive.
But during the “blandifying” process, they often also
scrub away the interesting bits: the bold, the controversial, the
crazy surprises.
BIG mistake.
Advertising legend, David Ogilvy, once wrote, “You cannot bore
people into buying your product; you can only interest them
in buying it.” Sound advice, widely applicable. You cannot bore
people into paying attention. You cannot bore people into
becoming supporters. You cannot bore people into acting on
your behalf.
Ask any good marketer: Bold outsells bland every time. And that goes
for fundraising, too. In the bowels of the direct mail industry, there’s
even a belief that if no one complains, you haven’t pushed hard
enough. If no one calls your office to say, “I just got your
latest fundraising appeal. How dare you show a picture like that!”,
then you’re not close enough to the edge and your income will
suffer.
Unfortunately, that’s not how humans on committees tend to behave.
Risk aversion is more likely the order of the day. In his classic,
Confessions of an Advertising Man, Ogilvy flashes this dismissive
rhyme:
Search all the parks in all your
cities;
You’ll find no statues of committees.
But, as I say, I have known exceptions.
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Training
and Professional Development
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You
may order The
Development Plan, Recruiting
and Training Fundraising Volunteers and other books recommended
by Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE, and learn more about our recommended fundraising
books by visiting our website: www.cvfundraising.com/resources/cvbooks.
CAPITAL
VENTURE has developed a Training Catalogue, which is available by
email. We offer a wide variety of workshops for groups such as AFP
chapters, statewide associations, national organizations, Dioceses,
United Ways and Centers for Nonprofits. If you would like to receive
a copy of our offerings, please contact cvlinda@cox.net.
Many people have wanted to attend workshops but because of distance
or the fact that some of our workshops are held for predetermined
audiences, it has been impossible to attend. Watch for our new Webinars
through Affinity
Seminars, where you can get top-notch education in the comfort
of your home or office, save money and traveling time.
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SPECIAL
OFFERS
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October
3-5, 2007
8:30 am - 4:30 pm
Grant Writing Boot Camp
Hughes Springs, Texas
3-Day Event by Resources Associates, Inc
Registration: $475
$300 for Ventures in Philanthropy
subscribers, a $175 savings
Click
here to download more information
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UPCOMING
PRESENTATIONS
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September
7, 2007
AFP Rhode Island Chapter
The Development Plan &
Panel on Women's Careers in Philanthropy
Providence, RI
Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE |
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September
26, 2007
AFP Miami Valley Chapter
The Development Plan
Dayton, Ohio
Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE
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September
27, 2007
First Nonprofit Insurance/CAPITAL VENTURE
Improving Your Nonprofit's Bottom Line
Reno, NV
Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE
Dave Kulikowski of First Nonprofit Insurance
Click
here to download more infomation |
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LOOKING
AHEAD
In
January & February 2008, Affinity
Seminars will launch a brand new concept in online training/consulting,
featuring Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE facilitating a six-session course
in Capital Campaigns.
Watch for more details in upcoming newsletters.
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