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Strategic
Planning for Development Linda
Lysakowski, ACFRE |
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Last
month, I had an opportunity to be part of a lively panel of ACFRE
authors at the AFP International conference. Each panelist prepared
a white paper and discuss their research and writing with over 100
senior level professionals attending the workshop. Here are some excerpts
from my talk. All of the white papers are available on AFP’s
website.
What Does the Research Show?
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“Cheshire
Puss,” Alice began, “Would you tell me please which |
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way I ought to go from here?”
“That depends a great deal on where you want to get to,”
said the cat.
“I don’t much care where,” said Alice, “so
long as I get somewhere,” Alice added.
“Then it doesn’t matter which way you go,” said
the cat. — Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland
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D.
Kerry Laycock, in The Nonprofit Management Handbook, says
the Cheshire cat, being a wise strategist, recognized that a well-defined
purpose is the key to planning.
He goes on to say that they key characteristics of strategic planning
are that it:
- Adapts to a changing environment
- Is future-oriented
- Is comprehensive
- Is based on a consensus-building process.
Every organization, according to Laycock, is faced with certain opportunities
and challenged by certain barriers. The perfect world, in other words,
does not exist. He says that nonprofits must ask whether their organization
is stable, must determine if there is a need for change, and must
be committed to planning.
In what I believe to be the premier book on strategic planning for
nonprofits, Allison and Kaye define strategic planning:
“Strategic planning is a systematic process through
which an organization agrees on—and builds commitment among
key stakeholders to—priorities which are essential to its
mission and responsive to the operating environment."
They go on to outline the components of a strategic plan as:
- Choosing how best to respond to a dynamic and sometimes hostile
environment;
- Following a process that is both focused and productive;
- Choosing specific priorities for both short and long term;
- Building commitment of key stakeholders.
Allison and Kaye say that strategic planning:
- Views the future as unpredictable
- Views planning as a continuous process
- Expects new trends, changes and surprises
- Considers a range of possible futures
- Asks, “What business should we be in? Are we doing the
right thing?”
How Does This Translate into Best Practices in the Philanthropic
Field?
Too often, even organizations that understand the value of long range
planning and strategic planning on an overall organizational basis,
fail to utilize these same strategies in their development program.
Development and fundraising is often done in a haphazard way because,
like Alice, the development officer sometimes has no idea of where
they want to be. They are caught up in the day-to-day management of
a myriad of fundraising activities, many of which are often unproductive
or counter-intuitive to the building of lasting donor relationships.
Undue pressure may be put on the development office from boards and
executive management who think fundraising as a “necessary evil;”
who, despite the body of knowledge which is available, still think
of fundraising in the tin-cup mentality, or who refuse to make the
necessary financial investment in the development office.
First, the organization must commit to strategic planning at an organizational
level, if development planning is to be successful. Second, the organization
must allocate sufficient funding to the development office, allowing
them to hire staff leaders who have the ability and interest in planning
for development. And, furthermore, the development office must utilize
good strategic planning techniques to develop its own plan.
Why do organizations resist allocating the time necessary to development
planning?
CEOs and development officers are often under a great deal of pressure
to raise money quickly. Entrepreneurial board members who are shrewd
business people are often accustomed to working on the basis of instant
decisions, and may want the development office to just “go out
and do it” without adequate planning. Development officers may
be so caught up in keeping their heads above water that they do not
have the time to plan.
Organizational leadership must take the time to plan strategically;
otherwise their organization will be left behind in the dynamic and
ever-evolving world on the nonprofit sector. Leadership should look
at the Return on Investment of careful, strategic planning
“The definition of insanity is doing the same thing
over and over again and expecting different results.” —
Albert Einstein
How do we convince CEOs and Board members that they need to be part
of the development planning process?
Successful organizations have visionary leadership. One way to convince
our leadership of the importance of strategic planning for development
is by having them interact with the key nonprofit leaders in their
communities. A CEO or board chair from a highly respected and successful
nonprofit can often convince a struggling CEO of the value of strategic
planning for development.
Leaders want their opinions to matter, but may feel that development
is not their area of expertise and may want to spend their time on
organizational planning which they are generally more comfortable
with. Development officers need to help their organization’s
leadership reach a comfort level with development and philanthropy
and convince them that their insights as the organization's leader
are critical to the development program.
How do we prepare the development office for a “dynamic
and sometimes hostile” environment?
Involving community leaders in the philanthropic process and the development
planning process is one good way to assure that community concerns
and changing environments are incorporated into the nonprofits’
development planning process.
Marketing people, key business leaders, political personalities are
generally in tune with environmental factors that could affect the
organization's development program, and should be invited to participate
in the philanthropic planning process.
How does the development officer assure that their plans
are truly strategic and that they will be implemented?
Incorporating into the planning process the points Allison and Kaye
make about strategic planning are critical:
- It must be a systematic process
- It must build consensus among key stakeholders
- Priorities must be set
- It must be future-focused and respond to a rapidly changing
environment
William Sturtevant quotes Victor Hugo:
“The future has several names.
For the weak it is impossible,
For the fainthearted, it is unknown,
For the thoughtful and the valiant, it is ideal.
The challenge is urgent, the task is large; the time is now.”
How will your organization meet the future?
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CAPITAL
VENTURE 15th Anniversary Celebration
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May
1, 2008 marked the 15th year in business for CAPITAL VENTURE. Some
of you attended our first FREE workshop held in Las Vegas. We have
two more scheduled at the following locations:
Eastern Pennsylvania — June 4, 2008
Northern Nevada — July 14, 2008
These
workshops will each feature five one-hour powerful presentations
from CAPITAL VENTURE
consultants and other experts in the nonprofit field. Visit the
registration
link on our website for the Eatern PA and Northern Nevada workshops
to sign up. Seating is limited to please sign up early.
And please don't forget, deadline to register for the second
FREE workshop in Las Vegas, Motivating Your Board to
Be Fundraisers Extraordinaire! on May
13, 2008, is approaching quickly! To reserve your seat, please click
here to for more details and to register.
We're also honored, as part of our anniversary celebration,
to sponsor the Essentials
of Fundraising series hosted by the AFP Las Vegas
Chapter. This is a tremendous offering for everyone, regardless
of your level of fundraising experience. The five sessions begin
May 16, 2008 and run monthly through September 26, 2008. For more
information, please visit the AFP
Las Vegas website and don't delay, the discount to attend all
five sessions ends May 14, 2008.
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Stay
Connected with Your Colleagues — Bookmark our Blog
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We
all want to hear from you. Visit our blog, the Fundraiser's
Coffee Break, and share what is working and not working for
you in your development career.
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Technology
Corner — A Privacy Policy: The **MUST HAVE** for Every Nonprofit!
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If
you're accepting donations on the Internet, your success will hinge
on the degree of trust you build with your donors. Tell them up
front that you respect their privacy and you will protect it. Create
a privacy policy, publish it on your website and provide links to
it from every page. Online and other donors will feel more secure
if they know that any information submitted to you will be used
only in the ways they have authorized. Legally, you shouldn't even
think about soliciting donations online without a posting privacy
policy; risk reduction far outweighs the few minutes it will take
to publish one.
WebWritingThatWorks.com has put together an excellent resource to
help write a privacy policy. You can download it by clicking
here.
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Consultant
Profile - Sue Kreeger, CFRE
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Sue
has over twenty years of fundraising and nonprofit management experience
in California and Nevada. She has been with CAPITAL
VENTURE since the year 2001. Her areas of
expertise include capital campaigns, annual fund campaigns, major
gift solicitation and board training. Sue has held the Certified
Fund Raising Executive (CFRE) designation since 1993 and received
the Outstanding Fund Raising Executive of the Year award from the
AFP Las Vegas chapter. She is a graduate of the “Management
of People” certificate program, Cal Poly University, San Luis
Obispo, CA and the “Non-Profit Management” certificate
program, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV. Sue was the founding
president of
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the
AFP Las Vegas Chapter and remains active in AFP and volunteers her
time at Canyon Ridge Christian Church.
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Special
thanks to Sue for her dedication and commitment to success of CAPITAL
VENTURE clients!
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We
will be featuring each of our consultants in upcoming issues of Ventures
in Philanthropy.
To read more about our other nationally based consultants on our website,
please click
here.
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Useful
Resources
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You
may order The
Development Plan, Recruiting
and Training Fundraising Volunteers and other books recommended
by Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE, and learn more about our recommended fundraising
books by visiting our website: www.cvfundraising.com/resources/cvbooks.
CAPITAL VENTURE has updated
our Training Catalogue, which is available by email. We offer
a wide variety of workshops for groups such as AFP chapters, statewide
associations, national organizations, Dioceses, United Ways and Centers
for Nonprofits. If you would like to receive a copy of our offerings,
please contact cvlinda@cox.net.
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UPCOMING
PRESENTATIONS
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May
13 , 2008
CAPITAL VENTURE 15th
Anniversary Free Workshop
Motivating Your Board to Be
Fundraisers Extraordinaire!
Las Vegas, NV
Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE, CAPITAL VENTURE
Jennifer Von Tobel, CAPITAL VENTURE
Click
here for details and registration
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June
2, 2008
PA Federation of Museums & Historical Organizations
The Development Plan and the Role of Staff,
Board
and Volunteers in Implmenting the Plan
Reading, PA
Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE
Click
here for details and registration
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May
21, 2008
PA Federation of Museums & Historical Organizations
The Development Plan and the Role of Staff,
Board
and Volunteers in Implmenting the Plan
Reading, PA
Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE
Click
here details and registration
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June
4, 2008
CAPITAL VENTURE 15th
Anniversary Free Workshop
Building a Fundraising Board
Recruiting and Training Fundraising Volunteers
Major and Planned Giving
Getting Ready for a Capital Campaign
Internet Fundraising
Reading, PA
Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE, CAPITAL VENTURE
Chuck Reynolds, CFRE, CAPITAL VENTURE
Yvonne Frey Oppenheimer, CAPITAL VENTURE
Nancy Stoever, CAPITAL VENTURE
Cody Sharp, eTapestry
Click
here for details and registration
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May
28, 2008
National Coalition for Homeless Veterans
The Development Plan
Webinar
Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE
Invited
Audience Only
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May
29, 2008
Planned Giving Roundtable of Southern CA
Keynote Address—Trends
in Philanthropy
Fundraising Essentails:
Integrating Planned Giving into your Development Plan
Costa Mesa, CA
Linda Lysakowski, ACFRE
Click
here for more information |
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